Go to Sleep Little Baby Song Oh Brother Where Art Thou

2000 flick by Ethan and Joel Coen

O Brother, Where Art Thou?
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Joel Coen
Written by	Joel Coen Ethan Coen
Based on	The Odyssey by Homer
Produced past	Ethan Coen
Starring	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter
Cinematography	Roger Deakins
Edited by	Roderick Jaynes Tricia Cooke
Music past	T Bone Burnett
Production companies	Touchstone Pictures[1] Universal Pictures[1] StudioCanal[1] Working Title Films[2] Bullheaded Bard Pictures[three]
Distributed by	Buena Vista Pictures Distribution[2] (North America, Germany, Italy and Spain)[a] Alliance Atlantis (Great britain; through Momentum Pictures[5])[6] [b] BAC Films (France)[4] [c] Universal Pictures (International)
Release dates	May 13, 2000 (2000-05-13) (Cannes)[8] October 19, 2000 (2000-10-19) (AFI Film Festival) December 22, 2000 (2000-12-22) (Usa)
Running fourth dimension	107 minutes
Countries	United States[2] United Kingdom[2] French republic[ii]
Linguistic communication	English
Upkeep	$26 meg[9]
Box function	$72 million[7]

O Brother, Where Art Thou? is a 2000 criminal offense comedy-drama picture written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen, and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas Male monarch, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.

The film is prepare in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Peachy Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer's epic Greek verse form The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American Southward.^[10] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 motion picture Sullivan'southward Travels, in which the protagonist is a director who wants to film O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious book about the Corking Low.^[11]

Much of the music used in the film is period folk music.^[12] The movie was one of the get-go to extensively use digital color correction to requite the pic an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.^[13] Released past Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in North America, France, Frg, Italia, and Spain and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the film met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Year in 2002, making information technology the only motion picture soundtrack to have ever received the accolade.^[fourteen] The land and folk musicians who were dubbed into the moving picture included John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Sharp, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the pic in a Down from the Mountain concert bout which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.^{[12] [15]}

Plot [edit]

Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led by Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the expanse is flooded to make a lake. The 3 get a elevator from a blind human driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they volition observe a fortune, just not the 1 they seek. The trio make their way to the house of Wash, Pete's cousin. They slumber in the befouled, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the befouled. Wash's son helps them escape.

They pick up Tommy Johnson, a young blackness homo, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the ability to play guitar. In need of money, the four end at a radio station where they record a song every bit the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio office ways with Tommy after their auto is discovered by the police. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major striking.

Nigh a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing clothes and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying side by side to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were Sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Subsequently, one-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic tiffin, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.

On their style to Everett's home town, Everett and Delmar meet Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who changed her final name and told his daughters he was expressionless. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the side by side day. Later that dark, they sneak into Pete's belongings jail cell and costless him. As information technology turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the police. Everett then confesses that there is no treasure. He fabricated information technology upwards to convince the guys he was chained with to escape with him in order to stop his wife from getting married. Pete is enraged at Everett, considering he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve 50 more years for the escape.

The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves as Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. However, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the M Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio blitz Tommy away and cut the supports of a large burning cross, leaving it to fall on Big Dan.

Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to help him win his married woman back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised as musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them as the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the group be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a rail. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Bottom Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to ally Everett with the condition that he detect her original ring.

The next morning time, the group sets out to retrieve the ring, which is inside a cabin in the valley which Everett had before claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the group. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Merely as Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the band in a desk that floats by, and they return to boondocks. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, it turns out it was her aunt'south ring. She declares that she will not marry him with that ring, but only her wedding ring which she cannot remember where she put.

Cast [edit]

• George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.^[16]
• John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the film) Along with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to render home.
• Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell.
• Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his proper noun and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).^{[17] [18]}
• Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete'due south cousin.
• John Goodman as Daniel "Large Dan" Teague, a i-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan member who masquerades as a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The grapheme is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.^[19] He shares a proper name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, merely corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.^[16]
• Daniel von Bargen equally Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the moving picture. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.^[xvi] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.^[20]
• Wayne Duvall equally Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob.
• Ray McKinnon equally Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Michael Badalucco every bit Babe Face Nelson.
• Stephen Root as Mr. Lund, a blind radio station director. He corresponds to Homer.^[16]
• Lee Weaver as the Bullheaded Seer, who accurately predicts the event of the trio's adventure. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.^[16]
• Mia Tate, Musetta Vander and Christy Taylor as the three "Sirens".

Gillian Welch, who contributed to the soundtrack, appears as a record store client asking for a re-create of the Soggy Bottom Boys' record.

Production [edit]

The idea of O Brother, Where Art K? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long before the showtime of production, and was at least one-half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey as "1 of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were merely familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in popular culture.^[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a caste in classics from Brown University)^{[22] [23]} was the only person on the gear up who had read the Odyssey.^[24]

The title of the film is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to directly a film nearly the Great Low chosen O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? ^[11] that volition be a "commentary on modern conditions, stark realism, and the problems that confront the average human". Lacking any experience in this expanse, the director sets out on a journey to feel the human suffering of the boilerplate man simply is sabotaged past his broken-hearted studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges'southward film, including scenes with prison gangs and a black church choir. The prisoners at the movie scene is also a direct homage to a nearly identical scene in Sturges's flick.^[25]

Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the lead office to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the part immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked even the Coens' least successful films.^[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a record recorder.^[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney afterwards the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.^[27]

This was the fourth picture of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art K? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (three films), Holly Hunter (two), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (i).

The Coens used digital color correction to give the film a sepia-tinted look.^[xiii] Joel stated this was because the bodily set was "greener than Ireland".^[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry out, dusty Delta look with aureate sunsets. They wanted information technology to look like an old mitt-tinted film, with the intensity of colors dictated by the scene and natural skin tones that were all shades of the rainbow."^[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the color correction using a physical process, withal after several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, information technology became necessary to perform the procedure digitally.^[27]

This was the fifth flick collaboration betwixt the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to be shot in Mississippi at a time of year when the foliage, grass, trees, and bushes would exist a lush green.^[28] Information technology was filmed well-nigh locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summer of 1999.^[29] After shooting tests, including movie bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering exist used.^[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the expect, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.^[thirteen] This made it the showtime feature moving picture to be entirely colour corrected by digital ways, narrowly beating Nick Park's Chicken Run.^[thirteen]

O Blood brother, Where Fine art Thou? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a start-run Hollywood motion picture that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was washed in Los Angeles past Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adjust the color, and a Kodak Lightning Ii recorder to put out to movie.^[30]

A major theme of the picture show is the connectedness between old-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. It makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the first half of the 20th century.

The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political strength of white populism, is depicted called-for crosses and engaging in ceremonial trip the light fantastic toe. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio bear witness The Flour Hour, is similar in proper name and demeanor to W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,^[31] erstwhile Governor of Texas and afterward U.S. Senator from that country.^[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business organisation, and used a backing ring called the Light Chaff Doughboys on his radio show.^[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an frequently-used entrada device in the reform era, promising to sweep abroad patronage and corruption.^[34] His theme vocal had the hook, "Delight laissez passer the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connection with flour.^[33]

While the picture borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the motion-picture show and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the picture used "You Are My Sunshine" as his theme vocal (which was originally recorded by singer and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis^[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom as a prop.

Music [edit]

Music was originally conceived every bit a major component of the film, not merely equally a background or a support. Producer and musician T Os Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was notwithstanding in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.^[36]

Much of the music used in the film is period-specific folk music.^[12] The musical pick besides includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, most notably the Fairfield Four, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the film'southward terminate. Selected songs in the film reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old culture of the American Southward: gospel, delta blues, state, swing and bluegrass.^{[24] [37]}

The use of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that ofttimes recurs in Appalachian music^[38] ("O Decease", "Lonesome Valley", "Angel Ring", "I Am Weary") in contrast to bright, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the picture show.

The voices of the Soggy Lesser Boys were provided by Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Man of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.^[39] The three won a CMA Award for Unmarried of the Year^[39] and a Grammy Honor for Best Country Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Homo of Constant Sorrow".^[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead vocal on "In the Jailhouse Now".^[11]

"Man of Constant Sorrow" has five variations: two are used in the film, i in the music video, and 2 in the soundtrack album. 2 of the variations characteristic the verses being sung dorsum-to-back, and the other three variations feature additional music between each verse.^[40] Though the song received piffling significant radio airplay, it reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Land Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.^{[36] [41]} The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the film is performed not by Krauss and Welch (as it is on the CD and concert tour), but past the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck five-cord banjo, recorded in 1956 for the anthology Bowling Green on Tradition Records.^[42]

Release [edit]

The motion picture premiered at the AFI Motion-picture show Festival on October 19, 2000, and the United States on December 22, 2000.^[2] Information technology grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 one thousand thousand budget.^{[7] [9]}

Critical reception [edit]

Review assemblage website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an average score of seven.12/x. The consensus reads: "Though not equally good as Coen brothers' classics such as Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Fine art One thousand? is withal a lot of fun."^[43] The film holds an average score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.^[44]

Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the picture show, maxim all the scenes in the film were "wonderful in their unlike ways, and notwithstanding I left the movie uncertain and unsatisfied".^[45]

Accolades [edit]

The film was selected into the chief contest of the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.^[8]

Award	Engagement of ceremony	Category	Recipient(south)	Consequence	Ref
University Awards	March 25, 2001	Best Adapted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated	[46]
		All-time Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
BAFTA Awards	February 25, 2001	Best Screenplay – Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Product Pattern	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
American Movie theater Editors	2001	Best Edited Feature Film – One-act or Musical	Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke	Nominated
American Comedy Awards	2001	Funniest Role player in a Move Picture (Leading Role)	George Clooney	Nominated
American Order of Cinematographers	2001	Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Awards Circuit Customs Awards	2000	Best Adapted Screenplay	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		Best Bandage Ensemble	George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter	Nominated
		Best Art Management	Dennis Gassner	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		All-time Costume Pattern	Mary Zophres	Nominated
BMI Film & TV Awards	2002	Special Commendation	T Bone Burnett	Won
British Society of Cinematographers	2001	All-time Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
Cannes Motion-picture show Festival	2000	Palme d'Or	Joel Coen	Nominated
Chicago Moving-picture show Critics Association Awards	2001	All-time Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
		Best Original Score	Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett	Nominated
Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Picture	O Brother Where Fine art Thou?	Nominated
		All-time Manager	Joel Coen	Nominated
Empire Awards	2001	All-time Actor	George Clooney	Nominated
European Picture Awards	2000	Screen International Award (U.s.a.)	Joel Coen	Nominated
Faro Island Film Festival	2000	Best Film	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Florida Film Critics Circle Awards	2001	Best Soundtrack and Score	Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett	Won
Gilt Globes	Jan 21, 2001	Best Picture show – Comedy or Musical	O Brother Where Fine art Thou?	Nominated	[47]
		All-time Performance by an Player in a Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical	George Clooney	Won
Grammy Awards	February 27, 2002	Album of the Year	Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas Male monarch Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush-league Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Bone Burnett Peter 1000. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White	Won	[48]
		Best Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Move Moving picture, Television or Other Visual Media	T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland	Won
Las Vegas Film Critics Society Awards	2000	Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Won
		All-time Screenplay, Original	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		All-time Costume Design	Mary Zophres	Nominated
London Critics Circumvolve Film Awards	2001	Picture show of the Year	O Brother Where Art Chiliad?	Nominated
		Screenwriter of the Year	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
MTV Movie + TV Awards	June 2, 2001	Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Lesser Boys)	George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro	Nominated
		Best Music Moment	"Man Of Constant Sorrow"	Nominated
Online Picture Critics Society Awards	January ii, 2001	All-time Original Score	T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
		Best Cinematography	Roger Deakins	Nominated
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards	2001	Best Original Score	T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell	Nominated
Satellite Awards	January xiv, 2001	Best Motion Picture, Comedy or Musical	O Brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated
		Best Screenplay, Adapted	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
		All-time Actor in a Movement Flick, Comedy or Musical	George Clooney	Nominated
		Best Role player in a Supporting Office, Comedy or Musical	Tim Blake Nelson	Nominated
		All-time Actress in a Supporting Part, One-act or Musical	Holly Hunter	Nominated
Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America	2002	Best Script	Ethan Coen Joel Coen	Nominated
Turkish Picture show Critics Association Awards	2001	Best Foreign Film	O Brother Where Art Thou?	Nominated

Soggy Lesser Boys [edit]

The Soggy Lesser Boys are the fictional musical group that the main characters form to serve as accompaniment for the film. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass ring led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.^[49] In the flick, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".

The band's hit single is Dick Burnett's "Human of Constant Sorrow", a vocal that had enjoyed much success prior to the flick's release.^[50] After the film's release, the fictitious band became so popular that the country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film got together and performed the music from the motion-picture show in a Downwards from the Mountain concert tour, which was filmed for TV and DVD.^[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.

Notes [edit]

1. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italian republic^[iv] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.^[four]
2. ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.^[4]
3. ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.^[7]

References [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". www.the-numbers.com. The Numbers. Retrieved October xix, 2018.
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} "O Brother, Where Art Chiliad?". American Film Institute. Archived from the original on December twenty, 2014. Retrieved Jan 24, 2018.
3. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". British Film Constitute. world wide web.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
4. ^ ^{a b c d} "Pic #15267: O Brother, Where Art M?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
5. ^ Minns, Adam (May 10, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved Oct 8, 2021.
6. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
7. ^ ^{a b c} "O Brother, Where Art Yard? (2000)". Box Office Mojo . Retrieved January 8, 2008.
8. ^ ^{a b} "O Brother, Where Art 1000?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved October 10, 2009.
9. ^ ^{a b} "Box Part Data:O Blood brother Where Fine art Thou". The Numbers.com.
10. ^ Greyness, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April fifteen, 2008). A companion to the literature and culture of the American south . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
11. ^ ^{a b c} Lafrance, J.D. (April 5, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
12. ^ ^{a b c d} Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Pic Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
13. ^ ^{a b c d} Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2007. Filmed near locations in County, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
14. ^ ^{a b} "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. February 28, 2002. Retrieved September nine, 2018.
15. ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
16. ^ ^{a b c d eastward f one thousand h} Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something former, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Brother, Where Art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–30, ISBN978-8772898537
17. ^ "The real rex of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved August 24, 2016.
18. ^ "Blues Singers". University of Virginia. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
19. ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Chronicle , retrieved August 2, 2011, Many cultural and political historians think the graphic symbol Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas politician, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
20. ^ Conard, Marker T. (March 1, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Printing. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
21. ^ Ciment, Michel; Niogret, Hubert (1998). The Logic of Soft Drugs . Positif. Positive. ISBN9781578068890.
22. ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
23. ^ Molvar, Kari (March–Apr 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved Dec 26, 2001.
24. ^ ^{a b} Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
25. ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan'south Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
26. ^ Hochman, Steve (Dec 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 8, 2013.
27. ^ ^{a b c d} Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Brother, Where Art Yard?' at 15th Ceremony Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November nineteen, 2015.
28. ^ ^{a b c} Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital movie mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
29. ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Thou: Box office / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on October vii, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
30. ^ Fisher, Bob (Oct 2000). "Escaping from chains". American Cinematographer.
31. ^ Crawford, Bill (October 11, 2013). Please Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Printing. p. xix. ISBN978-0292757813.
32. ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas Country Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
33. ^ ^{a b} Walker, Jesse (August 19, 2003). "Pass the Biscuits – Nosotros're living in Pappy O'Daniel's world". Reason . Retrieved November ii, 2007.
34. ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. i. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
35. ^ "River of Song: The Artists". Louisiana: Where Music is Male monarch. The Filmmakers Collaborative & The Smithsonian Institution. 1998. Retrieved Nov two, 2007.
36. ^ ^{a b} "O Brother, why art m then popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February fourteen, 2012.
37. ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
38. ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved November viii, 2007.
39. ^ ^{a b} "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Top at 35th CMA Awards". November vii, 2001. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
40. ^ Long, Roger J. (Apr 9, 2006). ""O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?" Home Page". Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
41. ^ "Hot Country Songs: I Am A Human Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
42. ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Fourth dimension. January 2003. Retrieved January eight, 2009.
43. ^ "O Brother, Where Art Thousand? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July sixteen, 2021.
44. ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Art Thousand? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved Nov 9, 2015.
45. ^ Ebert, Roger (December 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Thou?" Review". The Chicago Sun Times . Retrieved February 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
46. ^ "Browser Unsupported - University Awards Search | Academy of Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
47. ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
48. ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July x, 2021.
49. ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Vocal: Ecological Landscapes of the South. UNC Press. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
50. ^ "Man of Abiding Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Human being of Constant Sorrow . Retrieved November ii, 2007.

External links [edit]

• O Brother, Where Art Thou? at IMDb
• O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? at AllMovie
• O Brother, Where Art Grand? at Box Office Mojo
• O Brother, Where Art Chiliad? at Rotten Tomatoes
• "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November xix, 2003.
• "American Myth Today: O Blood brother, Where Art Thou?". Archived from the original on June v, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2009. American Studies at the Academy of Virginia

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F

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